Abbas II. & Fasona, M.J. (2012). Remote sensing and geographic information techniques: veritable tools for land degradation assessment. American Journal of Geographic Information System, 1(1): 1-6.
Abrams, M., Bianchi, R. & Pieri, D. (1996). Revised mapping of lava flows on Mount Etna, Sicily. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 62: 1353–1359.
Adediji, A., Jeje, L.K. & Ibitoye, M.O. (2013). Urban development and informal drainage patterns: Gully dynamics in Southwestern Nigeria. Applied Geography, 40: 90-102.
Adejuwon, J.O. & Odekunle, T.O. (2006). Variability and the Severity of the “little Dry Season” in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of climate, 19(3): 483-493.
Adewole, A.O., Ike, F. & Eludoyin, A.O. (2020). A multi-sensor-based evaluation
of the morphometric characteristics of Opa river basin in Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion, 11(2): 185-200.
Adeyefa, A.O. (2022). Assessment of rainfall characteristics of the early and late growing seasons during significant years of extreme little dry season in southwestern Nigeria. African Geographical Review.
DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2022.2054437
Akinbode, O.M., Eludoyin, A.O. & Fashae, O.A. (2008). Temperature and relative humidity distributions in a medium-sized administrative town in southwest Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Management, 87(1): 95-105.
Anderson, J.R. (1976). A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data. US Government Printing Office 164, Washington.
Anifowose, A.Y.B. (1989). The performance of some soils under stabilization in Ondo State, Nigeria. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology-Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur, 40(1): 79-83.
Araujo, R., Ponte, M., X. & Eslamian, S. (2021). Effects of land cover change on hydrological responses of a Large-Scale Basin in Brazilian Amazon. International Journal of Hydrology Science and Technology, 12(1): 39-58.
Baldwin, R., Forslid, R., Martin, P., Ottaviano, G. & Robert-Nicoud, F. (2001). 10 The core-periphery model: key features and effects. The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511492273.011
Balogun, I.A. & Daramola, M.T. (2019). The outdoor thermal comfort assessment of different urban configurations within Akure City, Nigeria. Urban Climate, 29: 100489.
Barbour, K.M., Nwafor, J.C., Oguntoyinbo, J.S. & Onyemelukwe, J.O. (1982). Nigeria in Maps [cartographic Material]. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
Biney, E. & Boakye, E. (2021). Urban sprawl and its impact on land use land cover dynamics of Sekondi-Takoradi metropolitan assembly, Ghana. Environmental Challenges, Vol.4. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100168
Bogoliubova, A. & Tymków, P. (2014). Accuracy assessment of automatic image processing for land cover classification of St. Petersburg protected area. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesiaet Descriptio Terrarum, 13(1-2).
Bowler, D.E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T.M. & Pullin, A.S. (2010). Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and urban planning, 97(3): 147-155.
Briassoulis, H. (2019). Combating land degradation and desertification: The land-use planning quandary. Land, 8(2): 27.
Chirisa, I. (2008). Population growth and rapid urbanization in Africa: Implications for sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 10(2): 361–394.
Chithra, S.V., Nair, M.H., Amarnath, A. & Anjana, N.S. (2015). Impacts of impervious surfaces on the environment. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 4(5): 27-31.
Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8): 676.
Dean, K.G., Brown, B.J.H., Perry, R.W. & Shaw, D.P. (1984). The conceptualization of counter-urbanization. Area, 9-14.
Du, J., Cheng, L., Zhang, Q., Yang, Y. & Wei Xu, W. (2019). Different flooding behaviors due to varied urbanization levels within river basin: a case study from the Xiang River Basin, China. Int J Disaster Risk Sci. 10: 89–102.
Eludoyin, A.O. & Adewole, A.O. (2020). A remote sensing-based evaluation of an ungauged drainage basin in Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of River Basin Management, 18(3): 307-319.
Eludoyin, A.O. & Iyanda, O.O. (2019). Land cover change and forest management strategies in Ife nature reserve, Nigeria. Geojournal, 84(6): 1531-1548.
Eludoyin, A.O., Eludoyin, O.M. & Oyinloye, M.A. (2009). Monthly variations in the 1985–1994 and 1995–2004 rainfall distributions over five synoptic stations in western Nigeria. J Meteorol Clim Sci., 7: 11-22.
Eludoyin, A.O., Omotoso, I., Eludoyin, O.M. & Popoola, K.S. (2019). Remote sensing technology for evaluation of variations in land surface temperature, and case study analysis from Southwest Nigeria. In: Geospatial Challenges in the 21st Century (pp. 151-170). Springer, Cham., Switzerland
Eremia, M., Toma, L. & Sanduleac, M. (2017). The smart city concept in the 21stcentury. Procedia Engineering, 181: 12-19.
Faniran, A. (1974). Drainage basin development and political boundaries in Africa. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 16(3): 445-459.
Fenta, A.A., Yasuda, H., Haregeweyn, N., Belay, A.S., Hadush, Z., Gebremedhin, M.A. & Mekonnen, G. (2017). The dynamics of urban expansion and land use/land cover changes using remote sensing and spatial metrics: the case of Mekelle City of northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(14): 4107-4129.
Fox, D.M., Witz, E., Blanc, V., Soulié, C., Penalver-Navarro, M. & Dervieux, A. (2012). A case study of land cover change (1950–2003) and runoff in a Mediterranean catchment. Applied Geography, 32(2): 810-821.
Gandhi, G.M., Parthiban, S., Thummalu, N. & Christy, A. (2015). NDVI: Vegetation change detection using remote sensing and GIS–A case study of Vellore District. Procedia computer science, 57: 1199-1210.
Haque, A.B., Bhushan, B. & Dhiman, G. (2022). Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends. Expert Systems, 39(5): e12753.
Hassan, Z., Shabbir, R., Ahmad, S.S., Malik, A.H., Aziz, N., Butt, A. & Erum, S. (2016). Dynamics of land use and land cover change (LULCC) using geospatial techniques: a case study of Islamabad Pakistan. SpringerPlus, 5(1): 1-11.
Hua, L., Wang, M. & Zhao, X. (2012). Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Urban Heat Island of an Estuary City, China. J. Comput., 7(12): 3082-3087.
Huang, X., Hall, A.D. & Berg, N. (2018). Anthropogenic warming impacts on today's Sierra Nevada snowpack and flood risk. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(12): 6215-6222.
Hugo, G. (2017). New form of urbanization: beyond the Urban-Rural Dichotomy. Routledge: Abingdon-on-Thames, UK
Ibitoye, M.O., Aderibigbe, O.G., Adegboyega, S.A. & Adebola, A.O. (2017). Spatio-temporal analysis of land surface temperature variations in the rapidly developing Akure and its environs, southwestern Nigeria using Landsat data. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 10(3): 389-403.
Ibitoye, M.O., Komolafe, A.A., Adegboyega, A.S., Adebola, A.O. & Oladeji, O.D. (2020). Analysis of vulnerable urban properties within river Ala floodplain in Akure, Southwestern Nigeria. Spatial Information Research, 28(4): 431-445.
Iloeje, M. (1981). Regional Geography for West Africa. Macmillan Publishers, Nigeria
Jain, A.K., Katiyar, S.K. & Chauhan, M.S. (2014). Assessing landscape changes of the catchment area of Upper Lake Bhopal using patch analysis. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(07): 96–101.
Jenson, S.K. & Domingue, J.O. (1988). Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis. Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing, 54(11): 1593-1600.
Krishan, G., Kushwaha, S.P.S. & Velmurugan, A. (2009). Land Degradation Mapping in the Upper Catchment of River Tons. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 37: 119-128.
Marx, B., Stoker, T. & Suri, T. (2013). The economics of slums in the developing world. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(4): 187-210.
Matano, A.S., Kanangire, C.K., Anyona, D.N., Abuom, P.O., Gelder, F.B., Dida, G.O. & Owuor, P.O. & Ofulla, A.V.O. (2015). Effects of Land Use Change on Land Degradation Reflected by Soil Properties along Mara River, Kenya and Tanzania. Open Journal of Soil Science, 5: 20-38.
McMillen, D.P. & McDonald, J.F. (1998). Population density in suburban Chicago: a bid-rent approach. Urban Studies, 35(7): 1119-1130.
Mohapatra, S.N.P. & Sharma, M. (2014). Rapid urban expansion and its implications on geomorphology: a remote sensing and GIS Based study. Geography Journal. DOI: http: //dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/361459
NPC Official Gazette (2006). National population figures. Bureau of Statistics, Abuja Nigeria.
Ofoezie, E.I., Eludoyin, A.O., Udeh, E.B., Onanuga, M.Y., Salami, O.O. & Adebayo, A.A. (2022). Climate, Urbanization and Environmental Pollution in West Africa. Sustainability, MDPI, 14, (in press).
Okorodudu-Fubara, M.T. (1998). Law of environmental protection: Materials and text (938 p). Nigeria: Caltop Publication.
Olatunji, A.J. (2007). Soil erosion problems in upper Ala watershed, Southwestern Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, 2(4): 471-477.
Ologunorisa, T.E., Eludoyin, A.O. & Lateef, B. (2022). An evaluation of flood fatalities in Nigeria. Weather, climate, and society, 14(3): 709-720.
Onanuga, M.Y., Eludoyin, A.O. & Ofoezie, I.E. (2022). Urbanization and its effects on land and water resources in Ijebuland, Southwestern Nigeria. Environment Development and Sustainability, 24(5). DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01458-1
Pathirana, A., Denekew, H.B., Veerbeek, W., Zevenbergen, C. & Banda, A.T. (2014). Impact of urban growth-driven landuse change on microclimate and extreme precipitation—a sensitivity study. Atmospheric Research 138: 59–72.
Rahaman, A., Kumar, S., Falsa, S. & Siddiqui, M. (2012). Assessment of Land use/land cover Change in the North-West District of Delhi Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journal of Indian Society of the Remote Sensing.
DOI: 10.1007/s12524-011-0165-4.
Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, S., Kalantari, Z., Egidi, G., Gaburova, L. & Salvati, L. (2022). Urbanization-driven land degradation and socioeconomic challenges in peri-urban areas: Insights from Southern Europe. Ambio, 51(6): 1446-1458.
Shukla, S., Khire, M.V. & Gedam, S.S. (2013). Effects of Increasing Urbanization on River Basins- State of Art. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 2(12): 2742-2747.
Symeonakis, E., Koukoulas, S., Calvo-case, A., Amau-Rosalen, E. & Makris, I. (2004). A landuse change and land degradation study in Spain and Greece using remote sensing and GIS. XXth International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Congress, commission VII, WG VII/4 Istanbul, Turkey: 1-6.
Udo, R.K. (1981). Geographical Region of Nigeria. Heinemann Educational Books (Nig.) Ltd. Ibadan
United Nations (UN) (2011). World urbanization prospects: the revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division) New York, USA.
USGS (2018). What are the band designations for the Landsat satellites? Retrieved from: https/landsat.usgs.gov/what –are-band-designations-Landsat-satellite.
Wang, L.Y., Xiao, Y., Rao, E.M., Jiang, L., Xiao, Y. & Ouyang, Z.Y. (2018). An Assessment of the Impact of Urbanization on soil Erosion in Inner Mongolia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(550):
1-13.
Ward, D., Phinn, S.R. & Murray, A.T. (2000). Monitoring growth in rapidly urbanizing areas using remotely sensed data. The Professional Geographer, 52(3): 371-386.
Wen, J. & Tisdell, C.A. (1999). Growth poles, unbalanced growth, and new growth theories. In: Dahiya S.B (Ed), The Current State of Economic Science, Vol.5, Spellbound Publications, Rohtak, India.
World Population Review (2018). Available at:
http: //worldpopulationreview.com/countries/nigeriapopulation/cities.
Wulder, M.A., Masek, J.G., Cohen, W.B., Loveland, T.R. & Woodcock, C.E. (2012). Opening the archive: How free data has enabled the science and monitoring promise of Landsat. Remote Sensing of Environment, 122: 2-10.
Xu, Q., Zhou, L., Xia, S. & Zhou, J. (2022). Impact of Urbanisation Intensity on Bird Diversity in River Wetlands around Chaohu Lake, China. Animals, 12(4): 473.
Zubizarreta, I., Seravalli, A. & Arrizabalaga, S. (2016). Smart city concept: What it is and what it should be. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 142(1): 04015005.